解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::In the rat, electrical stimulation of the cranial end of the cut hepatic branch of the vagus nerve modulated gastric contractions. When the gastric contraction rate reached approximately one per min, nerve stimulation caused total suppression. When the stomach was free of contraction, nerve stimulation initiated one. ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90097-7
更新日期:1985-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Distributions of 25 motor axons to 60 intrafusal muscle fibers of 10 poles of monkey spindle were reconstructed from serial 1 micron thick transverse sections of lumbrical muscles. About 44% of motor axons co-innervated two or more types of intrafusal fiber. The (dynamic) bag1 fiber shared motor innervation with the (...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90092-8
更新日期:1985-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Central administration of colchicine causes accumulation of catecholamines in nerve cell bodies and enhances their visualisation in the rat brain by the formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde (FAGLU) histofluorescence method. The detection of catecholamine-containing nerve cells by the FAGLU method was considerably improved in r...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90176-9
更新日期:1984-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::The reversible specific binding of [3H]diazepam was observed by a radioligand method in homogenates of cultured cells of mouse glioblastoma. It was characterized by an equilibrium dissociation constant Kd = 91 +/- 5 nM and the number of maximal binding sites (Bmax) of 1006 +/- 100 fmol/mg protein. The half-saturation ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90171-x
更新日期:1984-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Facilitation of synaptic connections between sensory neurons and motor neurons mediating the tail-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia is produced by sensitizing stimuli. These effects can be mimicked by perfusing the pleural and pedal ganglia of a semi-intact preparation with serotonin (5-HT). In addition to the synaptic fac...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90342-2
更新日期:1984-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine D1 and D2 receptors were studied in putamen of post-mortem brains from controls and patients with Alzheimer-type dementia (ATD). A significant reduction in dopamine D2 receptors was observed in ATD, whereas dopamine D1 receptors were unchanged. Neurochemical markers of striatal acetylcholine and GABA-containi...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90341-0
更新日期:1984-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in the concentration of 1 microM or less markedly and selectively increased the amplitude and duration of the muscarinic slow excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) without appreciably affecting the nicotinic fast EPSP or the non-cholinergic EPSP of guinea pig inferior mesente...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90344-6
更新日期:1984-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::The intramedullary axon collateral systems of adult cat spinal alpha-motoneurones were studied with morphological and physiological techniques 12 weeks after peripheral transection of the motor axons. Morphologically, intracellular horseradish peroxidase (HRP) staining showed that the axotomy induced an elimination of...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90343-4
更新日期:1984-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::The antagonism of some benzodiazepine (Bz) actions by physostigmine was investigated in 4 Papio papio baboons. As a model of these actions, the myoclonus induced in this species by clonazepam i.m. administration was used. The baboon develops, 20-30 min after Bz i.m. injection, a non-epileptic myoclonus characterized b...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90356-2
更新日期:1984-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Thin bundles dissected from mouse soleus muscles were kept in culture media containing 10% calf serum. After 3 days of culture at 37 degrees C the muscles were tested for acetylcholine (ACh) sensitivity by measuring the force of the contracture produced by 10 microM ACh. The ACh-receptor density was measured by the [1...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90398-7
更新日期:1984-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Using renal arteries from young (6 months), mature (18 months) and old (70 months) rabbits, the effect of dopamine on 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) generation was studied. No significant differences in basal adenylate cyclase values were found in homogenates of renal artery from young, mature or old rabb...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90394-x
更新日期:1984-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) immunocytochemistry at the electron microscopic level was used to describe the fine structural characteristics of vascular connections between vasopressin (VP)-immunoreactive neuronal elements and cerebral microvessels in the rat. In the majority of connections, somata or neural process...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90561-5
更新日期:1984-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Substance P immunoreactivity has been detected in varicosities around cell bodies of the nucleus dorsalis (Clarke's column) of the human spinal cord. This immunostaining probably represents neuropeptide immunoreactivity either in the nerve terminals of spinal interneurone, descending projections or in the primary dors...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90263-5
更新日期:1984-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::The ganglion cell density of the quail's retina was studied in sections and whole mounts. Two regions of high ganglion cell density were found, corresponding to an afoveate area centralis and an area dorsalis. Oil droplets were found to be isotropically distributed throughout the retina. It is proposed that the signif...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90276-3
更新日期:1984-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::The localization of serotonin and non-serotonin-containing cell bodies in the interpeduncular nucleus of the rat that project to the hippocampal formation was studied using the technique of retrograde tracing of Granular Blue and immunohistochemistry on the same sections. The results indicate that the caudal magnocell...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90256-8
更新日期:1984-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine-hydroxylase immunoreactivity is demonstrable by the indirect immunofluorescence technique in a small sub-population of retinal neurones cultured from 2-day-old rabbits. Staining was only weak, restricted to a few neurones, and could not be observed in cultures of less than 10 days. Autoradiographical analysis...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90472-5
更新日期:1984-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::The phenylquinoline, PK 8165 (5-25 mg/kg), produced dose-related reductions in locomotor activity, rearing and exploratory head-dipping in a holeboard. Neither Ro 15-1788 (1, 10 or 20 mg/kg) nor CGS 8216 (1 or 10 mg/kg) was able to reverse the reductions in locomotor activity or rearing. This suggests that at least so...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90486-5
更新日期:1984-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::The left adrenal gland of the rat was perfused in vitro via the adrenal vein with Krebs-bicarbonate solution to study accumulation of exogenous catecholamines and secretion of endogenous norepinephrine and epinephrine by exposing the gland to various sympathomimetic agents. Perfusions with high concentrations of norep...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90476-2
更新日期:1984-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::In freely moving rats, effects of unilateral haloperidol injection into the substantia nigra were monitored with in vivo voltammetry in the bilateral striata. The electrochemical responses at 120 mV versus Ag-AgCl, reflecting mainly a level of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), increased both in the striata withi...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90496-8
更新日期:1984-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown significant increases in regional cerebral metabolic rate for glucose (rCMRgl) in 14 of 28 investigated brain structures in rats exposed to 1-h oxygen at 2 atmosphere absolute (ATA O2). Continuous 4-h exposure to 2 ATA O2 resulted in significant increases only in superior olivary nucleus an...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90466-x
更新日期:1984-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::CaCl2-induced myelopathy was produced in rats by the application of a solution of CaCl2 to exposed leptomeninges of lumbosacral spinal cord. Equal lengths of remote cervical and lumbar cord were removed at intervals following Ca2+ application. The total Ca2+ in tissue from lumbar cord was significantly elevated over a...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90302-1
更新日期:1984-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of insulin-induced hypoglycemic stress on the concentrations of immunoreactive beta-endorphin (ir beta-EP) in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was examined in conscious non-pregnant ewes in which the cisterna magna and a jugular vein had been previously catheterized. In control experiments, no significa...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90126-5
更新日期:1984-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::A restricted recovery of visual excitation occurs in the partially deafferented dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) of the cat after retinal lesions. In the absence of axonal growth an increase of retinogeniculate synapses at the peripheral dendrites of deafferented cells could be a possible underlying mechanism....
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90157-5
更新日期:1984-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescent tracers (Nuclear Yellow, True Blue, Fast Blue) were injected, in various combinations, into the globus pallidus and substantia nigra in three marmosets. Examination of perikarya in the ipsilateral neostriatum, well removed from pallidal injection sites, revealed that the predominant pattern was of single-l...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90127-7
更新日期:1984-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::GABA transaminase activity is reduced in autopsied putamen samples from patients dying with Huntington's disease. Its activity is also reduced in the striatum of rats previously lesioned with kainic acid. In both cases, the reduction in GABA transaminase activity is comparable with the reduction in glutamate decarboxy...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90061-2
更新日期:1984-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::The high-affinity of [3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to GABAA receptors and [3H]baclofen to GABAB receptors were studied in the cerebellum of pyridoxine-deficient rats and compared to pyridoxine-supplemented controls. There was a significant increase in the maximal binding (Bmax) of both GABAA and GABAB receptors w...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90056-9
更新日期:1984-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo differential pulse voltammetry with carbon fiber electrodes was used to monitor extracellular 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) levels in a serotonergic denervated target area, the striatum, before and after transplantation of mesencephalic raphé nuclei into the lateral ventricle in the rat. The amplitude of...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90002-8
更新日期:1984-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Axons in chronically demyelinated spinal cord lesions, induced by ethidium bromide injection, display patches of intramembranous particles and indentations resembling nodal and paranodal axolemmal specializations respectively. Both occur in the marginal region of the lesions where the demyelinated axons are intimately...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90015-6
更新日期:1984-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin (5-HT) immunocytochemistry, was performed on the whole dissected nervous system of the blowfly. Employing the peroxidase-antiperoxidase technique and osmium postfixation, it was possible to examine 5-HT-immunoreactive neuronal elements first light microscopically in 25 microns sections, and, after re-embeddi...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90020-x
更新日期:1984-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::A FORTRAN computer program is described which enables solution of a set of partial differential equations describing synaptic transmission, including neurotransmitter diffusion, binding to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane with subsequent formation of open ion-conducting channels, and hydrolysis. Integration is p...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90290-8
更新日期:1984-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Subpopulations of cultured oligodendrocytes from mouse spinal cord respond with depolarization to glutamate and GABA. Heterogeneity in the oligodendrocyte population was indicated by the observation that some cells respond to both GABA and glutamate, while others respond to only one and some are not responsive to eith...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90525-1
更新日期:1984-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::The conductance increase induced by bath application of GABA has been measured in voltage-clamped stretch-receptor neurones of crayfish. A rapid conductance increase was obtained only at GABA concentrations above 3.3 X 10(-4) M. The response to lower GABA concentrations (between 10(-4) and 10(-6) M) developed slowly o...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90521-4
更新日期:1984-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::The membrane mechanisms associated with Cl- conductance activated by GABA in spinal and hippocampal neurons cultured from the embryonic mouse and rat have been studied with voltage- and patch-clamp techniques. The elementary mechanism underlying the conductance response is predominantly all-or-none with both similar a...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90532-9
更新日期:1984-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::Intramural ganglia of colchicine-injected cat ileum were examined immunohistochemically using antisera to substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and methionine5-enkephalin (ENK). SP- and ENK-like immunoreactive nerve cells were preferentially located in the myenteric ganglia, whereas VIP-like immuno...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90378-1
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of intrathecal injections of morphine and other opioid receptor selective drugs were tested on urinary bladder contractions in the anesthetized rat. Morphine produced dose-related inhibition of bladder motility which was abolished by naloxone. This action was also observed with mu- and delta-opioid recepto...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90390-2
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pentobarbital anesthetized rats, unilateral microinjection (500 ng) of the selective perikaryal excitotoxin, kainic acid, into the nucleus ambiguus promoted a significant suppression of arterial pressure, heart rate and cardiac contractility. The degree of such cardiovascular depression followed the order of heart ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90386-0
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functioning of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis was assessed in rats treated with DSP-4 (N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine), a selective noradrenergic neurotoxin. Although adrenal weights were slightly increased 10 days after DSP-4 injection, basal plasma corticosterone levels were unaltered co...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90111-3
更新日期:1984-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::The opioid peptide dynorphin decreased somatic calcium-dependent action potential duration in a portion of mouse dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons without altering resting membrane potential or conductance. Dynorphin action was antagonized by naloxone. Responses of DRG neurons to dynorphin differed from responses to ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90439-7
更新日期:1984-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured rat pheochromocytoma cells, PC-12, were found to contain renin-like activity. The activity which was inhibited by monospecific antibodies to rat renal renin showed a pH optimum between 6 and 7, indicating that it was a specific renin. The cells also contained angiotensin I and angiotensin I converting enzyme....
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90433-6
更新日期:1984-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::A late hyperpolarization (LH) which follows low level to moderate synaptic stimulation of neurons in the hippocampal formation neurons was previously shown to consist primarily of a potassium conductance. The present experiments showed that when extracellular cesium was present in order to reduce anamolous rectificati...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90206-4
更新日期:1984-04-20 00:00:00